18 Sep 2023

How the use of quantum technologies could transform the space sector

Guest blog from Mike Short, Chief Architect, Future Systems, CTO Team, Satellite Applications Catapult. Part of the Supercharging Innovation week #SuperchargeUKtech.

Monday 7.png

This article tries to identify the specific areas of keen interest mainly from a Satellite industry perspective.

When looking out towards 2030 some of this QT based Innovation can be seen now through a new lens of Quantum as fitting the following categories or themes : 

  1.  Sensing and Imaging  - one of the key roles in the Catapult includes looking at Applications based on Earth Observation and remote sensing. This may be in response to agricultural , climate change or emergency services. Monitoring erosion or topographic change may all be part of this, coupled with the growing accuracy of imagery available from above the earth. Quantum has for some time offered prospect for improved accuracy and imagery , and some of this has been demonstrated form the UK Quantum hubs and NQT Programme. As this process is industrialised, we need to ensure Applications work can harness the best of this to benefit all Applications developers and users. Quantum holds the prospect of taking Earth Observation onto a whole new level but we ned to prepare for maximum impact and commercialisation. 
  2. Instruments – whilst QT are much more than Computation techniques, we need to recognise the importance of precision in Space based instrumentation where QT can play a bigger part. This requires stronger knowledge transfer into the space-based instrumentation community and SMEs involved . As Research bridges to commercialisation in this area there may also be some skills transition challenges requiring demonstrators, testing and certification regimes that could also apply in the space domain . For maximum impact the context of the above Missions needs to be understood well to ensure requirements can be specific and properly met for Space with the introduction of QT
  3. Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) – QT also may change the way we look at PNT in terms of accuracy , testing and precision. This is important globally and requires a degree of standardisation in implementation to be cost effective. Some of the great work by NPL on Timing and standards is helpful in this area but the work needs to extend to all areas of PNT , with device testing and certification in mind. Accuracy for terrestrial and autonomous objects on earth will depend on higher levels of precision and resilience from the PNT supply chain. We need to be in a position where QT based developments retain the confidence of the user community. This is likely to apply to all 4 missions described above
  4. Communications – this is likely to evolve with QT but needs to be demonstrated , tested, and standardised . Early examples of Quantum key distribution show the power of Quantum in ensuring privacy of data transfer and privacy.   The recent GSM Association Post Quantum initiative shows how Mobile operators are planning for a Quantum safe regime through new architectures and standards . Non terrestrial networks (NTN) involve satellites alongside Mobile in standardisation since ETSI 3GPP Release 17 , and the requirements for Mobile – Satellite convergence are likely to grow with coverage and user requirements. Our ever-growing dependency on Broadband communications will extend to remote and rural areas as well as communications on the move where QT and future computing will make ever bigger differences . International standards in this area will be critical for cost effectiveness and appropriate communications control for both terrestrial and satellite communications .
  5. Computing -   Whilst Quantum Computing (QC)  may take more time we already see the influence that Computing has had on Data communications in particular alongside Internet developments.  QC is likely to affect future Satellite operations and services delivery in ways we cannot yet imagine. However, we also need to design in QC when the time is right
  6.  Space debris – We already see the challenges of net Zero and Space debris in some of the work we already do in the Catapult . QT needs to be applied to Sustainability as well as efficiency . The forecast growth to approximately 60 K satellites by 2030 shows ever growing interest in space as the constellations get bigger with much smaller individual satellites. However , the prospects of harnessing these benefits will be significantly reduced unless we address space debris in a coordinated international fashion . QT could have a major role to play in helping to minimise the risks and harness the true power from space .

It is important to acknowledge the great work undertaken so far by the Research communities in Quantum , but when looking at the sectoral opportunities there are many that now need to be explored more deeply for commercialisation and implementation. These will bring new research and innovation challenges , but the time seems right now to ensure we help smooth the way towards wider sectoral impact.    

Supercharging Innovation Week 2023

techUK members explored the emerging and transformative technologies at the heart of UK research and innovation. This week was designed to investigate how to leverage the UK's strengths and push forward the application and commercialisation of these technologies, highlighting best practice from academia, industry and Government that is enabling success. You can catch up via the link below.

Find out more


techUK – Unleashing UK Tech and Innovation 

innovation_icon_badge_final.png

The UK is home to emerging technologies that have the power to revolutionise entire industries. From quantum to semiconductors; from gaming to the New Space Economy, they all have the unique opportunity to help prepare for what comes next.

techUK members lead the development of these technologies. Together we are working with Government and other stakeholders to address tech innovation priorities and build an innovation ecosystem that will benefit people, society, economy and the planet - and unleash the UK as a global leader in tech and innovation.

For more information, or to get in touch, please visit our Innovation Hub and click ‘contact us’. 


Tech and Innovation Summit, 6 Nov (rescheduled date)

Emerging technologies will be debated and explored at our annual Tech and Innovation Summit, taking place on  6 November. This campaign week will directly feed into the themes discussed at the Summit. 

techUK’s flagship Tech and Innovation Summit returns to traverse the extraordinary and ground-breaking discoveries made possible by the application of emerging and transformative technologies. 

Secure your ticket now.


Upcoming events:


Latest news and insights:


Get our tech and innovation insights straight to your inbox

Sign-up to get the latest updates and opportunities from our Technology and Innovation and AI programmes.


Learn more about our Unleashing Innovation campaign:

Unleashing the Potential of UK Tech and Innovation.jpg

 

 

Sprint Campaigns

techUK's sprint campaigns explore how emerging and transformative technologies are developed, applied and commercialised across the UK's innovation ecosystem.

Activity includes workshops, roundtables, panel discussions, networking sessions, Summits, and flagship reports (setting out recommendations for Government and industry).

Each campaign runs for 4-6 months and features regular collaborations with programmes across techUK. 

New Space

This campaign explored how the UK can lead on the development, application and commercialisation of space technologies and ultimately realise the benefits of the New Space Economy.

These technologies include AI, quantum, lasers, robotics & automation, advanced propulsion and materials, and semiconductors.

Activity has taken the form of roundtables, panel discussions, networking sessions, Summits, thought leadership pieces, policy recommendations, and a report.

Get in touch below to find out more about techUK's ongoing work in this area.


Event round-ups


Report


Insights


Get in touch

Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Senior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies

Gaming & Esports

This campaign has explored how the UK can lead on the development, application and commercialisation of the technologies set to underpin the Gaming & Esports sector of the future.

These include AI, augmented / virtual / mixed / extended reality, haptics, cloud & edge computing, semiconductors, and advanced connectivity (5/6G).

Activity has taken the form of roundtables, panel discussions, networking sessions, Summits, and thought leadership pieces. A report featuring member case studies and policy recommendations is currently being produced (to be launched in September 2024).

Get in touch below to find out more about contributing to or collaborating on this campaign.


Upcoming events


Event round-ups


Insights


Get in touch

Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Senior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies

Web3 & Immersive technologies

Running from July to December 2024, this campaign will explore how the UK can lead on the development, application and commercialisation of web3 and immersive technologies.

These include blockchain, smart contracts, digital assets, augmented / virtual / mixed / extended reality, spatial computing, haptics and holograms.

Activity will take the form of roundtables, workshops, panel discussions, networking sessions, tech demos, Summits, thought leadership pieces, policy recommendations, and reports.

Get in touch below to find out more about contributing to or collaborating on this campaign.


Upcoming events


Event round-ups


Guest insights


Get in touch

Rory Daniels

Rory Daniels

Senior Programme Manager, Emerging Technologies

Campaign Weeks

Our annual Campaign Weeks enable techUK members to explore how the UK can lead on the development and application of emerging and transformative technologies.

Members do this by contributing blogs or vlogs, speaking at events, and highlighting examples of best practice within the UK's tech sector.


Summits

Tech and Innovation Summit 2023

View the recordings

 

Tech and Innovation Summit 2024

View the agenda